Feb. 20, 2025

Hanlon's Razor

Hanlon's Razor

Never attribute to malice what could be attributed to stupidity or incompetence.

This episode is jam-packed with personal anecdotes and examples from real life of where we've fallen foul of Hanlon's Razor - wrongly attributing malice to a situation. The most recognisable is possibly in the car when someone cuts you up or pulls out in front of you. We cover a whole heap of other examples including misunderstandings during endurance swimming events, misplaced anger or frustration at home, and accidental mishaps in public places. We explore how acknowledging Hanlon's Razor can help reduce unnecessary stress and improve patience and understanding in everyday life. The episode wraps up with reflections on human nature, individual conditioning, and the importance of giving others the benefit of the doubt. Jono also shares related sketches and humorous laws from Murphy's Law book - where if something can go wrong, it will.

You can send examples of your own stories and experiences of Hanlon's Razor in action to hello@sketchplanations.com OR leave us a voice note on the podcast website.


We reference the following in the podcast:

+ Jono's Sketchplanation on Fundamental Attribution Error

+ Murphy's Law Book 1 & Murphy's Law Book 2

+ Jono's sketch on Narrative Bias

+ William of Ockham and Occam's Razor.

+ The previous podcast episode on The Peter Principle.


Timeline of topics discussed:

00:00 Introduction and Personal Anecdotes

00:57 Hanlon's Razor Explained

05:27 Examples of Hanlon's Razor in Action

14:33 Philosophical Discussion on Human Nature

22:09 Clearing Up the Confusion About Hanlon's Razor

22:32 The Origin and Meaning of Occam's Razor

24:27 Misunderstandings and Miscommunications

26:10 More Real-Life Examples of Hanlon's Razor

33:54 The Importance of Giving Others the Benefit of the Doubt

38:21 Fun and Thought-Provoking Rules from Murphy's Law Book

40:34 Conclusion and Final Thoughts


All music on this podcast is provided by the very talented Franc Cinelli



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